Calculator for Power and Root
Perform exponentiation using power calculations, square roots, and logarithms. Exponentiation or power is repeated multiplication in succession. For example, 23 = 2*2*2 = 8. 23 is pronounced "two to the power of three". Root is an inverse operation of power. The above calculation, reversed, is 3√8 = 2. 3√8 is pronounced "the third root of eight".
The logarithm is another inverse operation of exponentiation, which returns the exponent rather than the base. Applied to the above example, the calculation is log28 = 3. The expression log28 is pronounced "logarithm to the base two of eight".
Of course, numbers can be entered in every field, with a comma or point as the decimal separator. Also allowed is e for Euler's number, approximately 2.718281828459045. The arithmetic operations +, - *, and / or :, as well as parentheses ( ) are also allowed, for mathematical formulas.
Euler's number e is a special value in many ways. For example, the exponential function ex is the only function that is equal to its derivative. Euler's number can be defined, among other things, as e = (1+1/n)n for lim n → ∞, or as the infinite sum of the reciprocals of the factorials of the natural numbers, e = Σ 1/k!
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